Methods of Pain Assessment in Chicks as a Model

There was a need to develop accurate and effective methods for assessing pain in birds general chickens particular, as chicks are laboratory animals that easily raised dealt with, well having neurological components interact respond the same mammals. Birds have physiological and/or behavioral signs of pain. The include change heart rate, respiratory blood pressure, flapping wing. extend from withdrawal response, calling, This article focused on assessment published literature varying according type stimulus. However, this review offers information approaches associated behavior, which can enhance specialists’ Understanding causes and, thus, we evaluate analgesic drugs chicks.